Life-cycle Labor Supply and Physiological Aging Across Countries
Author | : Carl-Johan Dalgaard |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2022 |
ISBN-10 | : OCLC:1352249151 |
ISBN-13 | : |
Rating | : 4/5 ( Downloads) |
Download or read book Life-cycle Labor Supply and Physiological Aging Across Countries written by Carl-Johan Dalgaard and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We construct a cohort-based frailty index for 181 countries over the period 1990-2019. We use this macro measure of physiological aging to estimate the impact of deteriorating health on labor force participation. Our three-dimensional panel framework, in which the unit of observation is a cohort in a given country at a given age, allows us to control for a range of unobserved factors. Our identification strategy further exploits a compensating law of physiological aging to account for reverse causality. We find a negative effect of physiological aging on labor market participation: a one percent increase in the frailty index leads to a reduction of labor force participation of about 0.6 percentage points. Since health deficits (in the frailty index) are accumulated at a rate of about 3 percent per year of life, almost all of the age-related decline in labor force participation can be motivated by deteriorating health.