Potential Health Risks to DOD Firing-Range Personnel from Recurrent Lead Exposure

Potential Health Risks to DOD Firing-Range Personnel from Recurrent Lead Exposure
Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
Total Pages : 199
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780309267366
ISBN-13 : 0309267366
Rating : 4/5 (366 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Potential Health Risks to DOD Firing-Range Personnel from Recurrent Lead Exposure by : National Research Council

Download or read book Potential Health Risks to DOD Firing-Range Personnel from Recurrent Lead Exposure written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-04-20 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lead is a ubiquitous metal in the environment, and its adverse effects on human health are well documented. Lead interacts at multiple cellular sites and can alter protein function in part through binding to amino acid sulfhydryl and carboxyl groups on a wide variety of structural and functional proteins. In addition, lead mimics calcium and other divalent cations, and it induces the increased production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species. Adverse effects associated with lead exposure can be observed in multiple body systems, including the nervous, cardiovascular, renal, hematologic, immunologic, and reproductive systems. Lead exposure is also known to induce adverse developmental effects in utero and in the developing neonate. Lead poses an occupational health hazard, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) developed a lead standard for general industry that regulates many workplace exposures to this metal. The standard was promulgated in 1978 and encompasses several approaches for reducing exposure to lead, including the establishment of a permissible exposure limit (PEL) of 50 μg/m3 in air (an 8-hour time-weighted average [TWA]), exposure guidelines for instituting medical surveillance, guidelines for removal from and return to work, and other risk-management strategies. An action level of 30 μg/m3 (an 8-hour TWA) for lead was established to trigger medical surveillance in employees exposed above that level for more than 30 days per year. Another provision is that any employee who has a blood lead level (BLL) of 60 μg/dL or higher or three consecutive BLLs averaging 50 μg/dL or higher must be removed from work involving lead exposure. An employee may resume work associated with lead exposure only after two BLLs are lower than 40 μg/dL. Thus, maintaining BLLs lower than 40 μg/dL was judged by OSHA to protect workers from adverse health effects. The OSHA standard also includes a recommendation that BLLs of workers who are planning a pregnancy be under 30μg/dL. In light of knowledge about the hazards posed by occupational lead exposure, the Department of Defense (DOD) asked the National Research Council to evaluate potential health risks from recurrent lead exposure of firing-range personnel. Specifically, DOD asked the National Research Council to determine whether current exposure standards for lead on DOD firing ranges protect its workers adequately.The committee also considered measures of cumulative lead dose. Potential Health Risks to DOD Firing-Range Personnel from Recurrent Lead Exposure will help to inform decisions about setting new air exposure limits for lead on firing ranges, about whether to implement limits for surface contamination, and about how to design lead-surveillance programs for range personnel appropriately.


Potential Health Risks to DOD Firing-Range Personnel from Recurrent Lead Exposure Related Books

Potential Health Risks to DOD Firing-Range Personnel from Recurrent Lead Exposure
Language: en
Pages: 199
Authors: National Research Council
Categories: Medical
Type: BOOK - Published: 2013-04-20 - Publisher: National Academies Press

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Lead is a ubiquitous metal in the environment, and its adverse effects on human health are well documented. Lead interacts at multiple cellular sites and can al
The 71F Advantage
Language: en
Pages: 529
Authors: National Defense University Press
Categories: Psychology
Type: BOOK - Published: 2010-09 - Publisher: NDU Press

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Includes a foreword by Major General David A. Rubenstein. From the editor: "71F, or "71 Foxtrot," is the AOC (area of concentration) code assigned by the U.S. A
Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner
Language: en
Pages: 432
Authors: Leslie Neal-Boylan
Categories: Medical
Type: BOOK - Published: 2011-11-28 - Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner is a key resource for advanced practice nurses and graduate students seeking to test their skills in ass
Noise and Military Service
Language: en
Pages: 339
Authors: Institute of Medicine
Categories: Medical
Type: BOOK - Published: 2006-01-20 - Publisher: National Academies Press

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Institute of Medicine carried out a study mandated by Congress and sponsored by the Department of Veterans Affairs to provide an assessment of several issue
Gulf War Illness and the Health of Gulf War Veterans
Language: en
Pages: 468
Authors: United States. Department of Veterans Affairs. Research Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses
Categories: Government publications
Type: BOOK - Published: 2008 - Publisher:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Questions surrounding Gulf War illness and other health problems resulting from service in the 1990-1991 Gulf War have long plagued veterans and government offi