The Effect of Unconventional Fiscal Policy on Consumption Expenditure
Author | : Francesco D'Acunto |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 74 |
Release | : 2016 |
ISBN-10 | : OCLC:957742295 |
ISBN-13 | : |
Rating | : 4/5 ( Downloads) |
Download or read book The Effect of Unconventional Fiscal Policy on Consumption Expenditure written by Francesco D'Acunto and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unconventional fiscal policy uses announcements of future increases in consumption taxes to generate inflation expectations and accelerate consumption expenditure. It is budget neutral and time consistent. We exploit a unique natural experiment for an empirical test of the effectiveness of unconventional fiscal policy. To comply with European Union law, the German government announced in November 2005 an unexpected 3-percentage-point increase in value-added tax (VAT), effective in 2007. The shock increased households' inflation expectations during 2006 and actual inflation in 2007. Germans' willingness to purchase durables increased by 34% after the shock, compared to before and to matched households in other European countries not exposed to the VAT shock. Income, wealth effects, or intratemporal substitution cannot explain these results.